For people who try to say homeopathic things dont work, they do. Period. If two people were to walk up a staircase, carrying their dog, save the dog, sacrifice their foot and leg to a harsh fall and have black and blues all up and down (hypothetical, clearly ;) and one takes this and the other doesnt, the one that does may find their bruises essentially *gone* in 24 hours. Alright enough drama. This stuff works. It doesnt have milk derived ingredients. Its an absolutely must have for anyone who bruises easily (me), who is concerned about bruising after a surgery, for the clumsy (oh hi! also me)it really works. If youre here looking for a validated product, this is your sign. Later on down the road Thank your lucky stars later that such an abundantly great, healing aid exists!